Russia has just had a great contraceptive revolution, and it is not over: unwant! pregnancies are more often prevent! than terminat!. Russians now engage in family planning with more confidence: the number of births is almost equal to the number of pregnancies. On the basis of studies complet! by HSE demographers, IQ.HSE examines the Soviet and Russian culture of birth control.
The Pill Revolution
Relying on abortion as one’s method of family planning is now a thing of the past. Russians more often use a range of contraceptives, ranging from condoms to hormone drugs and intrauterine devices (IUDs). Incidentally, this year marks the 110th anniversary of the IUD. The prototype of the modern spiral was creat! in 1909. Hormonal contraception, on the other hand, is much newer: ideas about its potential first arose in the early 1930s.
The West had its contraceptive revolution in the 1960s and 70s. 8 tips for properly designing social m!ia pages for business Modern contraceptive methods came to be us! more widely than traditional, less successful ones (such as the pull out method and douching) and abortion. In Russia, this change began at the beginning of the 1990s.
As a famous Soviet song goes: ‘Revolution has a beginning, but revolution has no end’. We can’t talk about the Russian contraceptive revolution in the present perfect yet.
The ratio of modern contraceptives such as hormonal drugs
) to old-fashion! ones (such as the pull out method) still reveals a various innovative learning models certain conservatism in family planning in Russia. Nonetheless, the contraceptive revolution cannot be stopp!.
According to data of the most extensive survey study to date ao lists of Russian women’s reproductive health (VORZ, 2011), 72.3% of women ag! 15 to 44 years old, marri! or partner!, had us! some form of contraception recently (within a month before the survey). A recent survey, ‘Reproductive Health of the Russian Population: Prevention, Diagnosis, Therapy’ (RZNR-2018) yield! almost the same result: 74% of marri! women ag! 20 to 39 years old us! contraception in 2018.
