This publication is devoted to an overview of legal mechanisms Legal instruments designed to protect the right to privacy of persons who have suffered or may suffer from stalking
Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights states
“Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life! his home the best social media marketing certifications and correspondence.” In other words! the boundaries of a person’s private social life must be defined and protected by law. Here and there! some legislative uncertainty of the personal boundaries of a person gives rise to offenses such as stalking.
Therefore! Stalking (English “stalking” from the stalk — “pursue!” “sneak up”) — is the unwanted persecution of someone! imposing oneself on someone! harassment! and mental pressure.
For the first time! the concept of “stalking” appeared at the legislative level as an offense for which criminal liability was established at the end of the twentieth century in the USA (in the state of California). Under the provisions of the State Penal Code! “stalking” is defined as deliberate! malicious intent! harassing and causing distress to another person.
Henceforth! many countries at the legislative level have established legal responsibility for actions that fall under the definition of “stalking.” In this context! it should be noted that the initially delineated boundaries of billion is a large volume for the currency the relevant offense were somewhat limited and mainly related to women’s rights and possible violations against the background of family conflicts.
The Istanbul Convention of the Council of Europe on Preventing and Combating
Violence against Women and Domestic Violence of 2011 provided for the establishment of criminal liability for specific criminal offenses! particularly for an intentional act of repeatedly carried out threatening behavior directed at another person that forces him or her to fear for their safety. By Article 34 of the Convention! Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that intentional conduct consisting of repeated threatening actions directed at another person and causing him or her to fear for atb directory their safety is criminalized. States parties are obliged to ensure that there are restrictive or protective orders for all victims of violence covered by the Convention! including persecution.
